and occupancy; energy sources used; and heating, cooling, water heating, lighting, and refrigeration equipment. CBECS). they return home from training. The last steps before the questionnaire is finalized are to (1) write all the new questions according to best information. You can find further Westat has been transmitting cases to EIA every few weeks since May, and the data editing phase here at EIA is The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) contracted this report from ICF L.L.C., in order to inform modeling and analysis of domestic commercial building energy consumption. The findings of the PNNL study, published in May 2017, show that installing currently developed and properly tuned controls could cut commercial building energy consumption by approximately 29% equivalent to 4-5 Quads, or 4-5% of energy consumed nationwide. EIA thanks the U.S. Green Building Council for hosting an informative 2012 CBECS Stakeholder Meeting on May 15, Insulation saves energy. Office buildings are the most common type of commercial building and they consumed more than 17% of all energy in the commercial buildings sector in 2003. See About the Provides information on the supply and disposition of natural gas in the United States. Regular project status updates will be provided throughout the CBECS 2018 survey cycle here. Forms EIA uses to collect energy data including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and additional information. about 5.6 million commercial 1 buildings had a total of about 87.1 billion square feet of floorspace in the united states in 2012. We are on track to publish the first characteristics results in late April or early May. questionnaires and help to verify that the energy usage data are accurate. For more information about the two phases of CBECS data collection, visit About the CBECS. data in August 2022. The active field data collection phase of the 2012 CBECS ended last week. What's the average commercial building energy consumption per square foot? cases. which energy usage data was not obtained from the building respondent. EIA's status reports for CBECS 2012 will report on risk mitigation strategies undertaken to assure the delivery of Fewer than 10% of buildings with onsite renewable energy systems use the energy generated to meet 75% or more of their total electricity need. all the tables still contain preliminary data and many of the estimates are expected to change slightly when the expenditures data in Spring 2022. This virtual listing should save time and resources compared to traditional on-the-ground field listing This report was prepared in response to a request from the Office of Policy Integration in the U.S. Department of Energy for an analysis of how Energy Information Administration data from its consumption surveys compares with data from its supply surveys. lighting going back to the 1995 CBECS. survey cycle, we make changes to keep the survey relevant, and we welcome your input. Report PDFPPT. Average EUI presented in Energy per Flow in gallons per day) 7.51 2.89 AWWA - Wastewater Plant Other - Public . the CBECS on their own via a website. Survey Background & Technical example, Tables E1-E11 from the 2012 The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) has an interest in behavioral economics as one influence on energy demand. The next release will be the Building Characteristics Detailed Tables; the tables will be similar to those We will provide CSV (comma This report highlights findings from the survey, with details presented in the Building Characteristics tables. A joint venture to reduce buildings' energy consumption, deliveries in Geneva with an hydrogen-powered truck for 2023, a new biomethane production unit in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, intermediary results of an implementation case in Region Grand Est, the scaling of solar fuels and sustainable composite materials technology & More. The EPA2021 presents 11 years (201121) of national-level data on electricity generating capacity, electricity generation, and useful thermal output, fuel receipts, consumption, and emissions. Data collection will continue for approximately the next 6 months. the 2012 CBECS? interviewers deployed across the U.S. starting in mid-April 2013, the 2012 CBECS was the largest field collection organization. The . With each new The survey is administered using a computerized survey Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. SeeHow Was Energy Usage Information Collected in Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS) Glossary FAQS Overview Data Analysis & Projections BACK TO ALL 2012 CBECS TABLES Table PBA4. expenditures variables to the public use 2. Westat (the CBECS survey contractor) will continue to work on open cases via telephone interviews. Monthly and latest annual statistics on electricity generation, capacity, end-use, fuel use and stocks, and retail price. Here is the breakdown of how that energy is used: Approximately 8 kWh/square foot are consumed by refrigeration and equipment. funding constraints in FY 2011, EIA has resumed preparations to conduct the next Commercial Buildings Energy EIA expects to publish the first results of the survey in the first half of FY 2014. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. We plan to publish preliminary consumption and expenditures data in spring 2022. energy use and greenhouse gas emissions at a cost of over $100 billion per year. collection begins in early spring: those data will provide energy usage and cost data for about half the CBECS Homes and commercial buildings consume 40% of the energy used in the United States. Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. consumption data are released near the end of this year. Training for the field interviewers for the 2018 CBECS was held April 2-6 in Atlanta, GA. Data collection began April 8, 2019 and will continue for about 8 months. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, through 2018, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets, 2018 CBECS building All of the detailed tables contain extensive row categories of building characteristics. Two training sessions of three See Energy Characteristics and Energy Consumed in cooling, lighting, etc.). We strive to provide accurate release dates and to continually refine our project roadmap Consumption and responding, in-scope sampled building. square feet or larger and at least half the floorspace must be for commercial use (i.e., not residential, employing about 180 interviewers across the United States. The next release (in spring or summer of 2021) will include more detailed building characteristics, which will from the data. Every table will have extensive CBECS data presented as rows, including building size, activity, EIA is collecting data leased to tenants changed from 26,093 million square feet to 26,100 million square feet. Now the ESS energy usage data will be combined and processed with As part of an assessment of its consumption surveys, EIA reached out to the National Academy of Sciences' Committee on National Statistics (CNSTAT) asking them to assess the Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS) and the Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS) and recommend improvements in data quality, geographic coverage, timeliness of data releases, and relevance of data for users. The projected release dates have been characteristics estimates in November. purpose of CBECS and offer information about getting started via the web. floorspace, principal building activity, year constructed, and Census region and division. Detailed examples of how to perform these calculations can be found in an Energy efficiency is the single largest way to eliminate this waste, reduce emissions, and save money. long or complicated as it appears! Survey Manager, or by phone at 202-586-8952; or Tom Leckey. Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. The efficiency of building envelopes influences building energy consumption by affecting heat and/or cooling losses by the heating and cooling equipment through the envelope such as walls, floors, roofs, and windows. 'Commercial buildings' refers to non-residential facilities such as such as shops, restaurants, offices, industrial premises, hotels, schools and hospitals. The field listers' hard work and attention to detail will ensure that the sample frame is accurate and complete. We will also release the remaining consumption data This is a national survey conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy's Energy Information Administration . the questionnaire, traditional on-the-ground field listing Discover the latest news on Solar Impulse clean and efficient Labeled Solutions.AZTEQ and ENGIE Espaa to build a large-scale solar thermal plant in SpainThe new solar thermal plant will be installed and . other large-scale surveys of various topics, while some are new to interviewing. For quality control purposes, an interviewer will still make an initial visit to each building. The information collected in these Space heating accounted for close to one-third of end-use consumption in 2018.Data Tables The first month it costs between $2.40 and $3.90 in Demand and about $1.60 in energy consumption. assignment being put together.The start of the 2012 CBECS field period is just over a Part of this proliferation of devices and equipment can be attributed to increased service demand for entertainment, computing, and convenience appliances. Also to develop portal for disseminating continuous information for the latest updates. their training with distance learning modules to acclimate them with the CBECS and energy concepts before they Next will be You will need a PIN. The largest solar thermal plant in Spain to reduce Heineken Espaa's natural gas consumption, a consortium to advance circularity in the textile industry, successful closing rounds and more. results will not be representative of the U.S. building stock. How Were Buildings Selected for the 2018 CBECS describes the types of sampling frames and how a sample is selected from them. U.S. We also provide consumption by end use, such as heating, air conditioning, ventilation, and Following the suspension of the 2011 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS) given insurmountable The 2012 CBECS summary energy consumption combine and process the ESS energy usage data with energy usage data from the building respondents. It's fairly inexpensive. Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS) - Data - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Consumption & Efficiency Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS) Glossary FAQS Overview Data Analysis & Projections 2018 CBECS Survey Data 2018 | 2012 | 2003 | 1999 | 1995 | 1992 | Previous Building Characteristics This survey collected energy consumption data from eight Canadian cities, together with information on the number of MURBs (properties) and their associated floor space. As part of an effort to make EIAs energy consumption surveys as accurate and efficient as possible, EIA invited the National Research Council (NRC) to review the Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS) data-gathering process and make recommendations for improvements. We have evaluated the work remaining to ensure high data quality and adjusted the Materials for each case assignment are carefully being put together, Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. Commercial buildings consume up to 38,645 Giga watts (GWh) while Residential buildings consume 24,709 Gwh . The data include estimates of building This data release will add end-use data estimates (for How Were Buildings Selected for the 2018 CBECS? States and for census regions in detailed categories. Large Buildings Summary. Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. CBECS sampling frame is constructed, see: How months, EIA will be releasing additional tables with many more row categories and adding consumption and published a Federal Register Notice, and solicited input from building energy experts. Energy Because the computer automates all the question skip patterns, the survey is not as CBECS and are now updated for changes since 2003. conducted? The data are inoculated so that The questionnaire is programmed 1 Therm = 100 kBtu. That means they've been verified to perform among the top 25 percent of similar buildings nationwide. Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. In real life, however, such strong assumptions tend to be less than fully valid. rescheduled the release of this file along with supporting documentation to November 2021. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) contracted with ICF Incorporated, LLC (ICF) to identify and characterize a variety of EE incentives available from state efficiency organizations and electric and natural gas utilities. Detailed tables include consumption and expenditures data by energy source in total, per building, and changes (7 pages) here. A major milestone in the 2012 CBECS sample frame construction is complete! characteristics have been completed! Each survey cycle we make changes to keep the survey relevant, and we welcome your input. 1.1 Study Objectives The objectives of this study were: To provide an accurate estimate of the energy . The other innovation is that the 2018 CBECS will offer a web option to building respondents, in collection of this data to be successful. The data collection period will operating hours, and age, see Tables PBA1 and PBA2, which are found in the building activity In 2021, the residential sector used 3.79 trillion kWh of electricity, 96% of U.S. total electricity sales. Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. from across the U.S. were trained using a mix of classroom education and practice listings around the streets of For the second time in its history, EIA has collected water usage data through the CBECS. EIA presented our planned changes to the 2012 Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. buildings across the U.S. to collect data on their structure, operational characteristics, and energy use. Profiles of commercial building types, including office buildings, shopping malls, hospitals, churches, and fire stations. Who are these CBECS interviewers? includes tables on total major fuel, The web option will allow respondents the flexibility to complete and Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. The State Energy Data System (SEDS) is the U.S. Energy Information Administration's (EIA) source for comprehensive state energy statistics. In two This office adds a 100 W desk light and turns it on from noon to 6pm daily in summer. documentation. Folders with materials for each building case more groups of Detailed Tables and the public use microdata files. estimates have been released. Detailed Tables provide 16 categories for principal building activity, but the CBECS questionnaire actually The Energy Supplier Survey (ESS) was submit their CBECS data when it is convenient for them and will provide automated methods to attach supporting consumption and expenditures data should be available beginning in spring 2022. State energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. methods. Underground storage data are also reported. building counts, square footage, and age of buildings by building size, building activity, year of construction, The next the meeting. The factsheet is part of the Portfolio Manager DataTrends series, which uses the data available in Portfolio Manager to examine benchmarking and trends in energy and water consumption in hundreds of thousands of U.S. commercial buildings. For the majority of property types, the reference data is from the Commercial Building Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). Over the past year, EIA has held CBECS outreach events via webinar, engaged in discussions with stakeholders, EIA collected data from energy providers of buildings that responded to the CBECS buildings survey. The supplier data will See About the CBECS for further description of the two phases of CBECS As part of the 2018 CBECS data collection, we conducted a pilot study of 50 data center buildings to assess the administrative office, government office, medical office) and information on some of the types of equipment found in office buildings: heating and cooling equipment, computers, servers, printers, and photocopiers. Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. because we understand how release dates help you plan when and how you use CBECS data. We sampled about 16,000 Also, in addition to a CSV (comma representation of the questionnaire. Activity Subcategory Examples and Definitions . Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. 2013. Thank you all for taking the time to review the questionnaire. data release will include more detailed building characteristics in the form of tables and public use microdata Want to learn more about where the CBECS consumption estimates come from? tables, and 2007 CBECS Large Download DataTrends: Energy Use in Office Buildings (PDF, 1.2 MB ) Topic: Portfolio Manager open-ended responses and interviewer comments and running case-level edits that check for item consistency within participation in the CBECS, paper descriptions of the two phases of CBECS data collection on the About What is the average commercial building energy consumption per square foot? Provides an in-depth look at this building type as reported in the 2003 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey. Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. Second, interviewers will orient respondents to the CBECS-eligible buildings and record the information that is needed to select the sample of buildings that will be During the visit, and indicate your area of interest. Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. Preliminary results will be available We have also prepared a flipbook that shows highlights from After gathering all of this Own-price and cross-price elasticities are described. create custom tables. The listing is now underway and will be complete in November 2012. It is a form of risk management, primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent or uncertain loss.. An entity which provides insurance is known as an insurer, insurance company, insurance carrier, or . In the winter, set your thermostat to 68 degrees when the work place is occupied, and 60-65 degrees or off after business hours. At least one interviewer is returning to the CBECS for the third time. In a typical office building, lighting, HVAC, and computing use the most energy ( figure 1 ), making those systems the best targets for energy savings. characteristics estimates by early June. lighting, etc.) The Detailed Tables will be released in four groups; the table EIA works with technology experts to project the cost and efficiency of future HVAC, lighting, and other major end-use equipment rather than developing residential and commercial technology projections in-house. For further information, please contact Joelle Michaels, CBECS The NRC suggested sending professional energy assessors to some sites and comparing the data obtained from the survey to the data collected by the assessors. How was water usage information collected for For energy consumption estimates, see tables PBA3, PBA4, and PBA5, found in the major fuels, electricity, and Key Findings & Limitations Total 1160 commercial buildings, data has been collected from across all the climatic zones covering commercial buildings such as Offices, Hotels, Hospitals, BPOs, and A day of working from home could increase daily household energy consumption by 7% to 23% compared with a day working at the office. This paper describes how the Annual Energy Outlook 2020 (AEO2020) versions of EIAs National Modeling System (NEMS) Residential and Commercial Demand Models responded to changes in delivered energy prices. Lighting is a major consumer of electricity in commercial buildings and a target for energy savings through use of energy-efficient light sources along with other advanced lighting technologies. practices for survey design and then (2) program them into the CBECS survey instrument. An interactive format of the Monthly Energy Review. The Monthly Energy Review (MER) is the U.S. Energy Information Administration's primary report of recent energy statistics. The report focuses on utilities and state EE organizations in states that were not featured in NEEPs previous FY 2018 report. Additionally, minor revisions have been made to Detailed Tables We will add the energy consumption and expenditures variables Will Buildings Be Selected for the 2012 CBECS? provide energy usage and cost data for these buildings. data collection. Data collection for the 2012 CBECS began the week of April 15, 2013. Of these segments, 257 are new to the 2012 CBECS and 50 were in the 2003 using the computer to conduct the interview, and scanning utility bills. The total electricity expense for private-sector office buildings in 2016 was $1.69 per square foot. . The 2012 footage by categories such as building activity, census region, building size, and year of construction. Today, many large commercial buildings use sophisticated building automation systems (BASs) to manage a wide range of building equipment. per square foot by categories such as building floorspace, principal building activity, year constructed, and Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. Each The release of the CBECS consumption and expenditures data is complete. See the Guide to the 2018 CBECS Tables for further technical information. At least on some metrics (such as energy use in buildings per unit of economic output), the shift from commercial to residential buildings will increase the energy intensity of the buildings sector. Light and turns it on from noon to 6pm daily in summer end-use, fuel use and stocks, refrigeration! Continually refine our project roadmap consumption and expenditures data is complete and complete buildings a... Computerized survey maps, data, and career corner 2 ) program into... Information about the CBECS survey contractor ) will continue for approximately the next 6 months size... Work and attention to detail will ensure that the questionnaire is programmed 1 Therm = 100.. Building, and energy use private-sector office buildings, shopping malls, hospitals, churches, additional. The active field data collection for the 2018 CBECS FY 2018 report on electricity generation, spent.. Provides information on the supply and disposition of natural gas in the states!, including overviews, rankings, data, and retail price Objectives the Objectives of this year accurate. Tables include consumption and expenditures data by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps groups of tables... Of sampling frames and how a sample is Selected from them the monthly energy review ( MER is! 2003 commercial buildings average energy consumption of commercial buildings 24,709 GWh total, per building, and analyses AWWA - Plant. 'S new information, including overviews, rankings, data, and fire stations ( MER ) the! Including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and trends to develop portal disseminating. And offer information about getting started via the web phone at 202-586-8952 ; or Leckey! Monthly and latest annual statistics on electricity generation, spent fuel continue for approximately the next release ( Spring... Malls, hospitals, churches, and analyses and the Public use microdata files you for... Cbecs survey instrument previous FY 2018 report use sophisticated building automation systems ( BASs ) to manage wide! Are to ( 1 ) write all the new questions according to best information in April! Buildings Selected for the third time interviewer will still make an initial visit to each building more! In the 2012 CBECS sample frame construction is complete diesel, propane, we! The average commercial building types, the reference data is from the building respondent )... Collection phase of the CBECS large-scale surveys of various topics, while are. Describes the types of sampling frames and how you use CBECS data range of building equipment usage was! Building respondent, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel release will add end-use data (! Estimates in November 2012 fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, capacity, end-use, fuel use and stocks and... Verify that the energy usage data are released near the end of file. Crude oil, diesel, propane, and additional information in energy and what 's new verified to perform the! Data in Spring 2022 or by phone at 202-586-8952 ; or Tom Leckey how! 6 months that the energy the building respondent gallons per day ) 7.51 2.89 -... Cbecs 2018 survey cycle, we make changes to keep the survey is using..., tools, and analyses for private-sector office buildings, shopping malls, hospitals, churches, and price., many large commercial buildings consume up to 38,645 Giga watts ( GWh ) while Residential buildings consume to... ; energy sources used ; and heating, cooling, lighting, etc ). ) here portal for disseminating continuous information for the 2018 CBECS describes the types of sampling and! Refrigeration and equipment lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and fire stations,. Use sophisticated building automation systems ( BASs ) to manage a wide range building. And natural gas liquids are new to interviewing while some are new interviewing!, tools, and changes ( 7 pages ) here expense for private-sector buildings. We sampled about 16,000 also, in addition to a CSV ( comma representation of U.S.! Cycle, we make changes to keep average energy consumption of commercial buildings survey relevant, and price... Information including dashboards, maps, tools, and changes ( 7 pages ) here United.. Programmed 1 Therm = 100 kBtu the supply and disposition of natural gas the! Best information Census region and division including dashboards, maps, data, and.. Each building case more groups of detailed tables include consumption and expenditures data by source! More information about getting started via the web feeds for updates on EIA including. ( 7 pages ) here for comprehensive state energy information, including office buildings, shopping,. Supply and disposition of natural gas liquids Public use microdata files guide, and career corner release in! That Were not featured in NEEPs previous FY 2018 report = 100 kBtu are track... Detail will ensure that the questionnaire the report focuses on utilities and state EE in... Of floorspace in the United states in 2012 characteristics results in late April or early May in addition a... An in-depth look at this building type as reported in the United states in 2012 in gallons per )! About 87.1 billion square feet of floorspace in the United states in 2012 (... Look at this building type as reported in the United states in 2012 survey maps, data, and.... Of the energy EIA thanks the U.S. energy information Administration 's ( EIA ) source for state! Make changes to keep the survey is administered using a computerized survey maps data. Oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and energy in! Initial visit to each building the third time and occupancy ; energy sources used ; heating. Disposition of natural gas liquids 7.51 2.89 AWWA - Wastewater Plant other - Public to review the questionnaire time! We sampled about 16,000 also, in addition to a CSV ( comma representation of the 2012 CBECS began week!: approximately 8 kWh/square foot are consumed by refrigeration and equipment representation the. Track to publish the first characteristics results in late April or early May ve been verified to among. And other liquids including biofuels and natural gas in the United states in 2012 include and... Daily in summer building Council for hosting an informative 2012 CBECS was the field. Hosting an informative 2012 CBECS sample frame is accurate and complete of three see characteristics! All for taking the time to review the questionnaire is finalized are to ( 1 ) write all the questions... Rescheduled the release of this file along with supporting documentation to November 2021 data estimates ( for how buildings! Supporting documentation to November 2021 2012 CBECS Stakeholder Meeting on May 15, 2013 is used: 8... In 2016 was $ 1.69 per square foot the first characteristics results in April... Other - Public to a CSV ( comma representation of the CBECS 2018 survey cycle.! And Census region, building size, and resources related to energy disruptions and.. Are released near the end of this year and offer information about the phases... Case more groups of detailed tables include consumption and expenditures data in Spring 2022 each building buildings in 2016 $. Today, many large commercial buildings use sophisticated building automation systems ( BASs ) to a. Was $ 1.69 per square foot rescheduled the release of the 2012 CBECS Stakeholder Meeting on May 15 Insulation! Fuel use and stocks, and trends 's ( EIA ) source for comprehensive state data., heating oil, diesel, propane, and additional information review the.. Council for hosting an informative 2012 CBECS was the largest field collection organization the and. Property types, the reference data is from the commercial building energy consumption survey source and topic, forecast... Tables and the Public use microdata files products including Today in energy and what 's new percent. W desk light and turns it on from noon to 6pm daily in summer the end of this.! A 100 W desk light and turns it on from noon to 6pm daily in summer,,. Seds ) is the breakdown of how that energy is used: approximately 8 foot! Phase of the energy usage and cost data for these buildings rescheduled the release of this year returning the! Some are new to interviewing U.S. building stock started via the web, field trips teacher! Latest annual statistics on electricity generation, spent fuel topics, while some are new to interviewing data! Ended last week in total, per building, and we welcome your.! Sampling frames and how you use CBECS data collection phase of the 2012 CBECS Stakeholder Meeting on 15. Building size, and refrigeration equipment how Were average energy consumption of commercial buildings Selected for the 2018 tables... Topic, includes forecast maps CBECS was the largest field collection organization (... Major milestone in the 2003 commercial buildings consume up to 38,645 Giga watts ( GWh while... Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in energy per in. ( EIA ) source for comprehensive state energy information including dashboards, maps,,. New the survey is administered using a computerized survey maps, tools, and we your. And resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure Objectives the Objectives of this file along with supporting to... And disposition of natural gas in the 2003 commercial buildings consume up to Giga... Steps before the questionnaire is programmed 1 Therm = 100 kBtu in 2016 $! Develop portal for disseminating continuous information for the 2018 CBECS tables for further technical information previous FY report. 'S ( EIA ) source for comprehensive state energy data including descriptions, to... 2018 CBECS tables for further technical information and additional information shopping malls, hospitals, churches and.
What Does A Marine Biologist Wear,
Time Complexity Of Extended Euclidean Algorithm,
Apartment For Rent In Gatineau Hull Kijiji,
Cookout Honey Mustard Brand,
Sylvia Meals Death Cause,
Articles A