[25], On 5 December 1870, Dumas died at the age of 68 of natural causes, possibly a heart attack. His death was overshadowed by the Franco-Prussian War. Translation: "Considering the obligations contracted above by the said Mr. Rethor and following the present transaction the Lady Marquise de la Pailleterie has by the present yielded and carried to the said Mr. Rethor, thus accepting, all the property right that she has and has the power to have over Marie Cezette negress mother of the said Mr. Rethor, Jeannette and Marie Rose, Creoles, daughters of the said Cezette and sisters of the said Mr. Rethor and over their children, whether they were born or will be born, agreeing that he exercise these rights and benefits from them and dispose in full property and As Things that bring her by the Means of the present document the Lady de la Pailleterie relinquishing, to his profit, of all the ownership rights that she used to have on the said negresses named before and their Children []. It was published in France in 2004 by Honor-Champion. Schopp finally wrote the final two-and-a-half chapters, based on the author's notes, to complete the story. On 15 August 1789, following the beginning of the French Revolution, his unit was sent to the small town of Villers-Cotterts. His mother's name is Marie-Cesette Dumas (spelled "Cezette") and referred to as Marie Cezette, negress, mother of Mr. Rethor (Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. USE OF ." Publication place: Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States Publication date: Oct 7 1950 "En consideration des obligations cy dessus contractees par led. [18] At some point during these years, Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie purchased the slave woman Marie-Cessette "for an exorbitant price" and made her his concubine. Deze informatie is onderdeel van The Forgotten Ones van Ken E Austin II op Genealogie Online. Born on July 27, 1824 You see, Sir, my family starts where yours ends.[21][22]. His writing earned him a great deal of money, but he was frequently insolvent, as he spent lavishly on women and sumptuous living. [15] The French kingdom granted the title "marquis" to the family by 1708.[16]. 1891, "L'association des Amis du Gnral Alexandre Dumas", "Lavish reburial for Three Musketeers author", "Alexandre Dumas novels penned by 'fourth musketeer' ghost writer", "Claude Schopp: The man who gave Dumas 40 mistresses", Chteau de Monte-Cristo Museum Opening Hours, "Discours prononc lors du transfert des cendres d'Alexandre Dumas au Panthon", "Paris Monuments Panthon-Close up picture of the interior of the crypt of Victor Hugo (left) Alexandre Dumas (middle) mile Zola (right)", "Banche dati, Open Archives, Libri elettronici", 1866 Caricature of Alexandre Dumas by Andr Gill, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas&oldid=1132801642. Dumas spent two years in Russia and visited St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan, Astrakhan, Baku, and Tbilisi, before leaving to seek different adventures. [18]) In 1846, he had built a country house outside Paris at Le Port-Marly, the large Chteau de Monte-Cristo, with an additional building for his writing studio. Labouret), July 24 1802 - Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, Picardie, France, Dec 5 1870 - Puys, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France, Thomas-alexandre Dumas, Marie-louise lisabeth Dumas (geb. i hope you will like it about alexandre dumas family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. Please try again. It was in this period that Austrian troops began calling him the der schwarze Teufel ("Black Devil", or Diable Noir in French). [17] They resided together at a plantation called La Guinaude[17] (Guinode[23]), near Jrmie (formerly in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti) until shortly before Antoine's departure in 1775. He also wrote numerous magazine articles and travel books; his published works totalled 100,000 pages. Alexandre was a brilliant son of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, a French general, while his mother, lisabeth Labouret, was a homemaker. The Frenchnotably Napoleonnicknamed him "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol"[6] (after a hero who had saved ancient Rome[7]) for defeating a squadron of enemy troops at a bridge over the Eisack River in Clausen (today Klausen, or Chiusa, Italy) in March 1797. [72], Following the 16 January fighting, Dumas felt insulted by the description of his actions in a battle report by General Berthier, Bonaparte's aide-de-camp, and wrote a letter to Napoleon cursing Berthier. [10][11][12] What is known is that, sometime after becoming estranged from his brothers, Antoine purchased Marie-Cessette and her daughter (by a previous relationship) for "an exorbitant amount" and made Marie-Cessette his concubine. Dumas had numerous liaisons with other women; the scholar Claude Schopp lists nearly 40 mistresses. , Robert II de Wavrin, Marguerite de BEAUMEZ , Jean de PICQUIGNY. Want to Read. Dumas), Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Louise-alexandrine Dumas, Marguerite Josephine Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Henri Baur, Louis Jules Ernest Roch, Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier, Thomas-alexandre Davy (De La Paillerie) Dumas, Marie-louise Elizabeth Dumas (born Labouret), Aimee-letellier Dumas, Marie-alexandrine Letellier (born Dumas), Louise-alexandrine Dumas, Marguerite Josephine Dumas, Louise Julie Dumas (N Davy) (born Boivin), Alexandre Dumas Fils, Marie Alexandrine Petel (born Dumas), Louis Jules Ernest Roch, Micaella Clelie Josepha Elizabeth Cordier, Henri Bauer, Feb 5 1840 - Paris, le-de-France, France, Marie Laure Catherine Labay, Belle Kreilssamner, Marguerite Josphine Ferrier, Adah Isaacs Menken, Thomas-alexandre Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie-louise lisabeth Davy De La Pailleterie (born Labouret), Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Louise-alexandrine Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Henry Bauer, Micaella-clelie-josepha-elisabeth Cordier, Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier, Alexandre DUMAS DAVY MARQUIS DE LA PAILLETERIE, France, Church Marriages and Civil Marriages, Birth of Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier. The English playwright Watts Phillips, who knew Dumas in his later life, described him as "the most generous, large-hearted being in the world. In December 1796, Dumas was in charge of a division besieging Austrian troops at the city of Mantua. The other objectives of the Society are to bring together fans of Dumas, to develop cultural activities of the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, and to collect books, manuscripts, autographs and other materials on Dumas. Dumas, you have already posed as the central figure." Dumass father died when he was four years old, leaving the family with very little money. National Convention decree, 22 December 1793, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91, and memo published in, 114) S. H. A. T., G. D. 2/S 91, Dossier Dumas de la Pailleterie (Thomas Alexandre), ampliation du 15 thermidor an II, cited by Erick Nol, Une carrire contrarie: Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur et gnral rvolutionnaire,. [51], From his arrival in France until Autumn 1778, Alexandre (named Thomas Retor) first lived with his father at the Davy de la Pailleterie family estate in Belleville-en-Caux, Normandy. The expedition's chief medical officer recounted in a memoir that local Egyptians, judging Dumas's height and build versus Napoleon's, believed Dumas to be in command. A combination of encyclopaedia and cookbook, it reflects Dumas's interests as both a gourmet and an expert cook. . See also: The Count of Monte Cristo. Dumas was a prolific writer of nonfiction. negresses cy devans nommes es leurs Enfans []." Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (later known as Alexandre Dumas) was born in 1802 in Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne, in Picardy, France. Sitter in 9 portraits French-born novelist and playwright, Dumas established his reputation with books including The Count of Monte Cristo (1844-5), The Three Muskateers (1844) and La Reine Margot (1845). Many of his novels, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte de Bragelonne were originally serialized. Alexandre Dumas, Pre, was born on July 24 th, 1802, in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France. Dumas collaborated with Augustin Grisier, his fencing master, in his 1840 novel, The Fencing Master. He participated in the French attack on Dsseldorf, where he was wounded. The future world-famous writer spent his childhood in an atmosphere of ruin and . Dumas said: My father was a mulatto, my grandfather was a Negro, and my great-grandfather a monkey. GENEALOGY SERVICES. [73], In late February 1797, Dumas transferred to a division commanded by General Joubert, who requested Dumas for his republicanism. In 1784, at age 22, Alexandre moved to an apartment on Rue Etienne, near the Louvre Palace in Paris, socializing at venues such as the Palais-Royal and Nicolet's Theater. Alexandre Dumas. daughter Anne Baur ex-partner Henri Baur son Mlanie Waldor ex-partner Louise Brzette ex-partner Gnral Thomas-Alexandre Dumas father About Alexandre Dumas, pre Letter from M. de Chauvinault, former royal prosecutor in. He was one of 10,000 men under the command of the General Biron. Chemine (Dumas) There are 16 heirs to the Herms fortune, but two cousins, Pierre-Alexis and Axel Dumas, are at the head of the ultra-luxurious Parisian fashion house that rakes in billions of dollars in profit. Alexandre Dumas (Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie) was born on 24 July, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France, is a Writer, Soundtrack. Brother of Aime-Letellier Dumas and Louise-Alexandrine Dumas. In 2002, his remains were moved from Cimetire de Villers-Cotterts in Aisne to its new location in the Pantheon in Paris. [5] in 1797. In 2009, a sculpture in his honor, made by Driss Sans-Arcidet, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 07:45. ? Thomas-Alexandre (1762-1806) was a General in the French Army during the Revolution. Afterward (according to his son, drawn largely from the memories of Dumas's aide-de-camp Dermoncourt), Napoleon told him: "I shall have a painting made of the taking of the Grand Mosque. Despite Dumas's aristocratic background and personal success, he had to deal with discrimination related to his mixed-race ancestry. An error has occured while loading the map. [3], Frank Wild Reed (18741953), a New Zealand pharmacist who never visited France, amassed the greatest collection of books and manuscripts relating to Dumas outside France. Napoleon called Dumas by this, and rewarded him by making him cavalry commander of French troops in the Tyrol; he also sent Dumas a pair of pistols. Username and password are case sensitive. Chirac acknowledged the racism that had existed in France and said that the re-interment in the Pantheon had been a way of correcting that wrong, as Alexandre Dumas was enshrined alongside fellow great authors Victor Hugo and mile Zola. They first served during the War of the Polish Succession. His lengthy Grand Dictionnaire de cuisine (Great Dictionary of Cuisine) was published posthumously in 1873. Alexandre Dumas established himself as one of the most popular and prolific authors in France, known for plays and historical adventure novels such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte. Humanity" (Monsieur de l'Humanit) by local sans-culottes; they wanted to intimidate him to conform to their political line at a time when French generals were extremely vulnerable to accusations of treason that often led to execution. Dumas was the Father of the famous French author Alexandre Dumas [ 5] and the first black General in the French army. in Villers-Cotterts, France , France, Died on December 05, 1870 He had served a 15-day sentence for being involved in selling defective weapons to the French military (a famous scandal at the time known as the Invalides Trial [le procs des Invalides]). ex-partner Alexandre Dumas, fils son Belle Kreilssamner ex-partner Marie-Alexandrine Dumas daughter Emlie Cordier ex-partner Micalla Cllie Josepha lisa. (Some historians argue that this island inspired Alexandre Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo. The writer died at the age of 68 on December 7, 1870, in Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, French Third Republic. [19][20] Returning to Paris in 1864, he published travel books about Italy. Alexandre Dumas was a descendant of a nobleman and the son of a general (Benton), and continued his family legacy by writing about 300 fiction and non-fiction books, plus creating six different periodicals (Benton). The collection was donated to Auckland Libraries after his death. He languished there until the spring of 1801. [7] Their parents were Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, the daughter of an innkeeper, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas. As Alexandre Dumas gained fame when his novels began to be serialized, combat, travel and adventure were always at . He wrote journal articles on politics and culture and books on French history. In April 1793, General Dumouriez attempted a coup d'tat; Saint-Georges and Dumas refused to join it and defended the city of Lille from coup supporters. During the battles in Italy, Austrian troops nicknamed Dumas the Schwarzer Teufel ("Black Devil", Diable Noir in French). Many of his historical novels of adventure were originally published as serials, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. After writing additional successful plays, Dumas switched to writing novels. Under Joubert, Dumas led a small force that defeated several enemy positions along the Adige River. The collection contains about 3,350 volumes, including some 2,000 sheets in Dumas's handwriting and dozens of French, Belgian and English first editions. [21] Two years after the death of both his younger brothers, Antoine returned to Europe. When Thomas-Alexandre arrived in Le Havre in 1776 Alexandre-Antoine freed his son and took him to the family estate where he would be educated as a nobleman. Some scholars have suggested that Thomas-Alexandre devised the surname "Dumas" for himself when he felt the need for one, and that he attributed it to his mother when convenient. . In 1838, Dumas rewrote one of his plays as a successful serial novel, Le Capitaine Paul. Dumas frequently commanded the legion, as Saint-Georges was often absent. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, the name is spelled "Cecette," 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. Schopp combined them to publish the sequel Le Salut de l'Empire in 2008.[18]. Dumas lodged at the Labourets' Htel de l'Ecu for four months, during which time he became engaged to Claude Labouret's daughter Marie-Louise. [79], While returning to France, the ship began to sink, and Dumas had to jettison much of his cargo. By Christmas he intercepted a spy carrying a message to the Austrian commander with important tactical information. [67], In early August 1794 Dumas was briefly assigned to command the cole de Mars military school at Neuilly-sur-Seine near Paris. "Davy de la Pailleterie" is his father's family name. On 28 August 2020, Google celebrated Dumas with a Google Doodle. Although attracted to an extravagant lifestyle and always spending more than he earned, Dumas proved to be an astute marketer. Ernest Roch, Le Gnral Alexandre Dumas,. The Girodet painting, however, which Napoleon commissioned eleven years later, shows a white man charging into the mosque. Labouret), Aimee-letellier Letellier (geb. [63], On 30 July 1793, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in the Army of the North. Marie-Cessette Dumas, described as a "great matriarch to a saga of distinguished men",[22] was an enslaved woman and concubine of African descent owned by the Marquis Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie. A 1781 rule enabled men who could show four generations of nobility on their father's side to qualify to be commissioned as officers. According to his son's memoir, the marriage precipitated a "cooling off" which led the father to tighten Dumas's allowance. His father, Thomas-Alexander Davy De La Paileteririe, born in wedlock to a black woman, was a soldier who later became a general in Napoleon's army. In the late twentieth century, scholars such as Reginald Hamel and Claude Schopp have caused a critical reappraisal and new appreciation of his art, as well as finding lost works. The story was later adapted into Giuseppe Verdi's 1853 opera La traviata and English stage and film productions called titled " Camille ". Born in France in 1802, Dumas was the son of General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, one of the highest-ranking men of African descent to lead a European army. [78], On 7 March 1799, Dumas boarded a small ship called the Belle Maltaise in the company of his fellow General Jean-Baptiste Manscourt du Rozoy, the geologist Dodat Gratet de Dolomieu, forty wounded French soldiers, and a number of Maltese and Genoan civilians. 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