We specialize in products designed for medical facilities, law firms, educational institutions, and more. In February of 1994, 31-year-old Gloria Ramirez was rushed to Riverside General Hospital with a racing heartbeat and abnormal breathing. Theyre swamped with calls and letters urging them to get to the bottom of a host of mysteries, from Gulf War syndrome the symptoms suffered by some U.S. soldiers who fought in the Persian Gulf to sudden infant death syndrome. Medical personnel think of sterile as being without bugs, not without chemicals, Andresen says. Ramirezs family has since denied she was using DMSO or PCP before her death, but if she did use a DMSO gel for her pain, it would have been far from unusual its been estimated that two-thirds of cancer patients use some kind of unprescribed home remedy for their disease. Balderas endured bouts of apnea during a ten-day hospitalization. She was now the second member of the Riverside emergency room staff being wheeled away from the trauma room on a gurney. The fire was ruled an electrical accident. In all, 23 of the 37 emergency room staff members experienced at least one symptom. But the strangest theory is a supernatural idea. Personal removed her immediately, but a few moments later Dr. Gorchynski felt ill. Using a standardized questionnaire, Osorio and Waller found that the people who had developed severe symptoms, such as loss of consciousness, shortness of breath, and muscle spasms, tended to have certain things in common. Broken down by the liver, dimethyl sulfone has a half-life in the body of less than three days, so healthy people never have measurable amounts in their system. The second communication gave supplemental support for the postulated chemical scenario as well as insight into some of the sociology and vested interests inherent in the case.[specify]. Still, the forensic team realized they needed to answer some tough questions and do an important experiment before they would feel comfortable explaining their theory to the Riverside coroner. Meanwhile, over the past 30 years, DMSO gained an underground following as a home remedy. They shot through two sets of double glass doors, veered to their left, and parked her in a small curtained space marked trauma room one. During the mid-1960s a flurry of research showed it had remarkable healing powers, easing intractable pain and reducing anxiety. Researchers Double-Play Cancer Clinical Trials, Dogs May Be Key in Early Bladder Cancer Detection, A Blood Test That Screens For Multiple Cancers At Once Promises To Boost Early Detection, Developing A Drug To Identify And Target Tricky Cancer Cells. It seemed that everybody in the athletic department was using dmso on injuries, he recalls. The worlds only Antarctic murder mystery remains unsolved. Reich doubts that dimethyl sulfone would split apart in the human bodys relatively cool environment. Thus this process could have produced the crystals that had been observed in the syringe in the hospital, particularly since emergency rooms tend to be cooler than most rooms about 66 degrees. Most common styles of manila envelope are the metal clasps envelope and the button and string envelope which can be found here. It contained a photo with a strong resemblance to him, but the lead went nowhere. In addition, they pointed out, neither paramedic who had treated Ramirez in the ambulance became ill despite the close quarters and their having touched her skin and some of her blood after starting an intravenous line. In DMSO2 form, it is known to crystallize at room temperature, which could explain the manila-colored crystals the blood that was drawn from her body (at 98.6 0F) and into the syringe (at room temperature, 64 0F). Dimethyl sulfone is a molecule composed of one sulfur atom, two carbons, six hydrogens, and two oxygens. Susan Kanes symptoms were flailing limbs and rise in body temperature. Gloria Ramirez sickened half a dozen ER personnel after she came in. However, the unique environment also means that the United States, New Zealand, and Australia all share jurisdiction, which prevented significant investigation from taking place. The Toxic Lady Yuri Yudin stated that he believed there was an explosion, possibly from a weapons test, and cover-up by the Soviet military. Cause of illnesses of multiple hospital workers. A staff member asked Gorchynski if she was okay, but before she could respond she slumped to the floor. Now they were under the gun to finish a technical report to the organization paying their bills the U.S. Department of Energy, Livermores parent agency by September 30. (based on the use of quantum dots) detecting enrofloxacin. This hunting desire could combine with the layout of the bridge and the surrounding plant life to give the appearance of solid ground, confusing the animals into thinking there is no drop off. It is just as strong as kraft paper but has better printing qualities, such as stronger pigment retention. Not only did Grant use it, but Andresen as well remembers the DMSO rage from his days during the 1970s as a pharmacology professor at Ohio State University. The warning is that the human body can be a place where bizarre and potentially deadly chemistry can occur. Printed on 2 sides in black ink. But the rise of this potential wonder drug was stopped suddenly when animal tests showed that prolonged exposure to DMSO altered the lens of the eye. Some people believed he may have poisoned himself accidentally by attempting to home-brew alcohol, but this theory was quickly disproved by the fact that the station had a well-stocked bar available. So the products they use are superclean and sterilized but covered in chemicals. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. Manila paper is a relatively inexpensive type of paper, generally made through a less-refined process than other types of paper, and is typically made from semi-bleached wood fibers.It is just as strong as kraft paper but has better printing qualities, such as stronger pigment retention. In January of 1959, ten college students decided to go on a hiking trip in the Ural Mountains of the Soviet Union. In other words, theyd been felled by stress and anxiety. Instead, Welch says, it smelled like ammonia. Then with an electrical shock from the defibrillator, it could have become dimethyl sulfate, a toxic chemical that could have poisoned the staff. About 8:15 in the evening on February 19, 1994, paramedics wheeled a young woman into the emergency room of General Hospital in the southern California city of Riverside. There was not yet a sufficient amount of nerve gas to harm the paramedics. Her blood also alarmingly smelled like ammonia. Shop Now LRV 68.26 Collection Color Preview Get your own digital color dollop of Manila 2158-50 Create My Dollop Lighting Screen colors may differ. Colored particles are bound together by the appropriately named gluons. 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You can color emitted particles with a 2D or 3D texture. Catch her! In court, three experts backed the possibility that an owl had attacked her and caused a deadly fall down the stairs. This theory has been endorsed by the Riverside Coroner's Office and published in the journal Forensic Science International. Medical staff also noticed a strange fruity garlic scent on her breath and manila-colored particles floating in Ramirez's blood. Get unlimited access for as low as $1.99/month. The researchers could think of two scenarios that would explain how Ramirez had been exposed to DMSO. Find the latest trending videos, discover original shows and checkout what's going on with your favorite creators. When they tried to draw blood from her arm, they noticed an ammonia-like smell coming from the tube and manila-colored particles in her blood. Manila paper is a relatively inexpensive type of paper, generally made through a less-refined process than other types of paper, and is typically made from semi-bleached wood fibers. In September of 2017, the U.S. government pulled all of their non-essential personnel and discouraged all travel to Cuba. As the vapors grew warmer, chemicals began to migrate along the column, sorting out along the way according to their electric charge and vapor pressure. But given its potential side effects, its a dangerous remedy because in its readily available hardware- store grease-cutting form, its 99 percent pure. Her name was Gloria Ramirez. Alarmed by the growing cult of DMSO users, the FDA issued a warning to physicians in 1980: Counsel patients against purchasing dmso of unknown quality and medicating themselves. Other scientists are more convinced that action is necessary. But there was another possible murderer considered: an owl. The puzzle is that if the Livermore investigators are wrong, then what did happen in the Riverside emergency room on February 19, 1994? He tried to pull his truck around to climb to the second floor, but it would not start. Of the 20 types of symptoms reported by the staff, from the fainting to the convulsions to Gorchynskis hepatitis, only one nausea and vomiting is not a symptom of dimethyl sulfate exposure. When youre exposed to dimethyl sulfate vapors, the first thing that happens is it makes you start to cry. Ramirezs seemingly average life took its unusual turn on Feb. 19, 1994, when she was taken to General Hospital in Riverside, Calif. after she experienced a rapid heart rate, a drop in blood pressure, and was unable to form coherent sentences. A staff member asked her if she was okay, but before she could respond she also fainted. None of the hospital staff reported tearing or other eye irritation. A special team came in to examine her body while wearing hazmat suits to protect themselves from whatever had taken down the nurses. Grant, "Response to Letters to the Editor Concerning the Riverside 'Mystery Fumes' Incident Analysis", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Gloria_Ramirez&oldid=1124288808, Articles needing more detailed references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. This is where we were afraid we might find a showstopper that would kill the theory, says Grant. Maureen Welch, a respiratory therapist who was assisting in the trauma room, was the third to pass out. At 1:00 a.m., she heard an object hit the roof and roll but she went back to sleep. Its a B vitamin crucial to human health, but its also mixed into illegal drugs like methamphetamines. An investigation by local scientists found human white blood cells in the material, leading to the idea that the blobs were at least once a living material. The standard model is the name given in the 1970s to a theory of fundamental particles and how they interact. Matching Colors Simply White 2143-70 Add to Cart Shopping List Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break".Did you mean to use "continue 2"? In 2016, diplomatic staff in Cuba began to experience a strange illness. The Mysterious Disappearance Of The Sri Lankan Handball Team. It was later discovered that she was being treated for bipolar disorder, but had it under control for several years. Experts have speculated that Cuba or a third party could have been testing a sonic weapon. The conclusion: The hospital staff most likely experienced an outbreak of mass sociogenic illness, perhaps triggered by an odor. Meanwhile, Sally Balderas, a vocational nurse who had gone back inside to help take Ramirezs body into the isolation room, began retching and felt a burning sensation on her skin. Those findings, coupled with the autopsy results, the hazmat analysis, and unremarkable blood test results from the stricken hospital staff, led to an official report that the health department released on September 2. Kane said that her face was burning, and she was put on a gurney and taken from trauma one. However, the autopsies never presented definitive reasons for Ramirezs strange ailments and why several of the hospital staffers fell mysteriously ill. When they cooled a vial of this Ringers solution crammed with dimethyl sulfone to room temperature (about 70 degrees), they were greeted by a good sign. Her blood pressure continued to drop, and her pulse was growing fainter. [8][9] The first paper was technically detailed and contained two potential chemical reaction mechanisms that may possibly have formed dimethyl sulfate from dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethyl sulfone precursors. She was convinced that neither she nor anyone else that night had been party to mass hysteria. Lam appeared to be hiding from someone in the hallway or potentially suffering a mental crisis of some kind. Add one oxygen atom to DMSO and you get dimethyl sulfone you change one solvent to another. Nurses removed Ramirezs shirt and saw a mysterious oily sheen on her skin and her mouth was emitting a fruity, garlicky smell. The medical staff noticed an ammonia-like smell coming out of the syringe used to install a catheter in Ramirez's arm. On December 9th, 2001, novelist Michael Peterson made an emergency call to report that he had found his wife, Kathleen, unconscious at the bottom of a staircase in their mansion around 2:40 a.m. Kathleen was dead when authorities arrived and an autopsy would later show that she had died from blood loss about two hours after her fall. The plan they developed was straightforward: analyze the compounds, both organic and inorganic, in the blood, bile, and tissues from Ramirezs organs, including her heart, liver, lungs, brain, and kidneys. The doctor in charge of the ER that night looked at the blood sample and agreed with the nurses on duty. folder with document - colored manila folders stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Thousands of Cuban scientists and officials investigated the case at the time and the country denied any involvement with a potential attack, but many people remain unconvinced. Andresen asked Grant, his deputy director, to sift through the file. Several hikers were only in their underwear. For now, researchers cant find a similar poisoning in the medical annals, nor can they say whether hospitals should fret about future cases. Then, thanks to the publicity of the Riverside case, theyll have no problem shifting from one eldritch tale to another. Next to faint was a respiratory therapist, Maureen Welch, who was trying to keep Ramirez breathing with bag valve mask. Finally, the electric shocks during defibrillation could have converted DMSO2 to DMSO4, exposure to which could have caused the symptoms among those who were in the vicinity. A relatively unassuming bridge in Scotland holds a dark secret that has haunted the city of Glasgow, Scotland for years. There clearly was something unusual going on, but nothing that could have resulted in Ramirezs death or the emergency room symptoms, Andresen says. Since DMSO can react with oxygen and form dimethyl sulfone, Grant began to wonder what other compounds might be formed when oxygen is added to the chemical. Alcohol was also found in her system. Users of this substance report that it has a garlic-like taste. After Welch collapsed, several other staff members began to say they felt ill, and hospital administrators declared an internal emergency. Though other theories were proposed, including mass hysteria, the Coroners Office concluded Livermores explanation more probable. Bizarre Case of Gloria Ramirez, AKA "The Toxic Lady", Whose Body Emitted Toxic Fumes That Caused the ER Staff to Faint Many sleuths have come to believe that the children were kidnapped in a revenge plot. Micozzi is a forensic pathologist who has helped investigate dozens of unusual deaths. Ana Maria Osorio and Kirsten Waller, on the case. Each of the emitters has its own texture emission attributes, so you can apply a different texture (or color) to each group of particles even though each emitter emits the same nParticle object. [5], The possible chemical explanation for this incident by Patrick M. Grant of the Livermore Forensic Science Center is beginning to appear in basic forensic science textbooks. It also triggered one of the most extensive investigations in forensic history medical detectives from ten local, state, and federal outfits examined dozens of potential culprits, from poisonous sewer gas to mass hysteria. The parents of the trip leader Igor Dyatlov also agreed that the military was involved in hiding the students deaths. After that, Gorchynski felt nauseated and lightheaded, she left to a nurses desk, and there she fainted too. You will need to use the method Player.spawnParticle which takes the full set of available . Several microscopic owl feathers were found in Kathleens hair. The town reportedly jumped on this theory, selling a vodka gelatin jellyfish drink at the local bar. Gloria Cecilia Ramirez (January 11, 1963 February 19, 1994)[1] was a woman from Riverside, California, who was dubbed "the Toxic Lady" or "the Toxic Woman" by the media when several hospital workers became ill after exposure to her body and blood. The tan-ish color of the envelope is known as Buff or un-dyed. Nevertheless, according to Grant and other chemists, some fraction will still vaporize at room temperature. One consulting group was an obscure outfit called the Forensic Science Center, at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. So far, so good. The hazmat teams lack of suspects was not a relief, however, to the Riverside Coroners Office, whose pathologists were now left with the unnerving task of performing an autopsy on Ramirez without a clue as to what the body was harboring perhaps a fugitive pathogen, a toxic chemical, or nothing at all. So far, all the suspects have beaten the rap, except for one extraordinary hypothesis: a team of researchers think that a chain of chemical reactions may essentially have turned Gloria Ramirezs body into a canister of nerve gas. Though there was nothing unusual about her except for being too young, the incident that followed her admittance to the emergency room baffled the doctors and researchers. The small, brightly colored particlesoften stick to clothing, skin, and furniture, and can be a hassle to remove. 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